Special Education Needs [SEN]. Example; learners with disabilities [hearing visual, or learning difficulties] Impact on teaching; Teachers use individualized education plans, visual aids, and inclusive classroom strategies. Impact on leadership; Leadership ensures accessibility [ ramps ,special materials ], hires support staff, and promotes inclusive polices. Emotional and Behavioural needs. Example; some students face trauma, stress or behaviour issues. Impact on teaching; teachers emphasize positive discipline and build supportive classroom relationship. Impact on leaders introduce counselling services, mentorship programs, and teacher training on classroom management,